A Guide to Wool

I had never given wool much of a chance. I didn’t have many experiences with wool, and I was under the impression that it was outdated and itchy. When I was given a wool blanket by a close friend as a wedding gift a few years ago, I was incredibly grateful for the kind gesture and thought it was a beautiful blanket, but I also contemplated how much I would want to use it.

That is, until one blustery winter evening later in the year when I curled up on the couch to read a book. I reached for the wool blanket I was gifted, figuring it was time to give it a chance. I quickly realized I had been wrong about wool. It wasn’t itchy like I had thought it would be. It was soft, warm, and incredibly cozy. It was heavier than a typical blanket I would use, but I discovered that the weight added to the comfort. Since then, it has become my blanket of choice when I nestle in to read a book, watch a movie, or simply need to escape a winter chill.

After discovering how much I enjoyed using my wool blanket, I realized many of my hesitations with wool were due to my limited experiences with high-quality wool and a lack of knowledge and care with the wool I had used before. This journal article provides additional information about how wool is produced, the benefits of wool, and how to care for it properly.

From Sheep to Blanket: The Wool Production Process

The journey from sheep to wool blanket is a meticulous and fascinating process that has been refined over centuries. It begins with shearing, where trained shearers gently remove the fleece from the sheep, typically in the spring when the animals no longer need their thick coats. The breed of sheep can be important during this process as certain species are known for softer wool. For example, Merino wool is known for being some of the softest you can find because it comes from the Merino sheep whose wool is significantly finer than that of other breeds. The wool is then sorted and cleaned to remove dirt, grease, and lanolin, a natural oil that can be processed into various byproducts like skincare products.

Once cleaned, the wool is carded, a process that aligns the fibers into soft, airy strands. These strands are then spun into yarn using either traditional hand-spinning techniques or modern spinning machinery. The tightness of the spin can affect the wool’s texture and durability, with looser spins creating softer, more breathable yarn and tighter spins resulting in stronger, more resilient fibers.

The spun yarn is dyed in various colors and woven or knitted into fabric, depending on its intended use. Natural dyes derived from plants, roots, and minerals have been used for centuries, while modern synthetic dyes offer a broader spectrum of vibrant, long-lasting colors. Finally, the fabric is finished through processes like fulling, which enhances its durability and softness, before being transformed into a cozy wool blanket, ready to provide warmth and comfort.

The Benefits of Wool Textiles

Wool is an exceptional fiber with qualities that set it apart from synthetic and even other natural fibers. Here are some of the reasons why wool remains a superior textile choice:

Warmth and Insulation – Wool is naturally insulating, keeping you warm in winter while remaining breathable in warmer temperatures. This unique thermal property makes wool a versatile fabric for all seasons.

Moisture-Wicking and Breathability – Unlike synthetic materials, wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp. This makes it an excellent choice for outdoor wear, bedding, and even upholstery.

Odor Resistance – Wool contains lanolin, a natural antibacterial agent that helps repel odors. This makes wool clothing ideal for repeated wear without frequent washing.

Durability and Longevity – Wool fibers are naturally elastic and resilient, meaning they can withstand stretching and bending without losing their shape. High-quality wool garments and textiles can last for generations.

Eco-Friendly and Sustainable – Wool is a renewable resource, biodegradable, and requires less energy to produce compared to synthetic alternatives. Ethical wool farming practices further enhance its sustainability.

Caring for Wool

Wool is a long-lasting fiber, but proper care is essential to maintaining its beauty and functionality. Here are some essential tips for wool care:

Washing – Always check care labels before washing wool garments. Many wool items should be hand-washed in cold water with mild detergent. Some wool products labeled “machine washable” can be washed on a gentle cycle.

Drying – Avoid wringing out wool garments, as this can distort their shape. Instead, gently press out excess water and lay the item flat on a towel to air dry. Avoid hanging wool, as it can stretch under its weight.

Storing – Store wool items in a cool, dry place and use cedar blocks or lavender sachets to deter moths. Wool should be stored clean to prevent insect damage.

Removing Stains – Blot stains immediately with cold water and a mild detergent. Avoid rubbing, as this can embed the stain further.

Avoiding Pilling – Pilling occurs when loose fibers tangle together. Using a fabric comb or wool shaver can help maintain the appearance of wool garments and textiles.

An Heirloom Quality Textile

One of the most remarkable qualities of wool textiles is their ability to become cherished heirlooms. A well-made wool item be it a blanket, coat, or rug is far more durable than something made of cotton, polyester, or fleece. If taken care of well, wool can last a lifetime and even be passed down through generations, carrying with it stories and memories of those who used it before.

Unlike synthetic fabrics that degrade over time, wool maintains its integrity, becoming even softer and more beautiful with age. The longevity and timeless appeal of wool make it an ideal choice for those who value tradition, craftsmanship, and sustainability. A wool heirloom is not just a possession; it can be a link to the past and a gift for the future.

If you want a wool blanket that you will fall in love with, but will also last you for years to come, we have a collection of several different styles of wool blankets and throws. You can view that collection here. The wool blanket I was gifted for my wedding is very similar to this Lambswool Tartan. It was even produced by the same maker.

If you're interested in using more wool textiles in decorating, we have a few different wool garlands that make for a durable and charming way to style your home throughout the year. Namely, our Red Valentine Heart Garland, Wool Felt Bat Ornaments to be hung around Halloween, and the Pumpkin Garland which is perfect to use throughout the autumn season.

If the section about wool production was particularly interesting to you, you might consider Kindred Lands Heritage Guide: Scotland. It includes a fascinating article where they interview the owner of a traditional Scottish mill and discuss the process of turning wool into stunning blankets and throws that feature traditional Scottish tartan patterns.